Bài 3 :

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

.....

\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)

Bạn xem lại đề 2, phần mẫu của N

@Nguyễn Đức Trí: Đề bài nó như vậy mà

Câu a : Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

.....................

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-1}-\sqrt{n^2}}{\left(\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2-1}-\sqrt{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-1}-\sqrt{n^2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}\)

Thay vào ta được :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...........-\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{n^2}\)

Câu b:

Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $A$

Ta có:

\(A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-2}+\sqrt{n^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A> \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-1}+\sqrt{n^2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A> \frac{1}{2}(n-1)\) (áp dụng cách tính toán phần a)

Lại có:

\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{0+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\right)+....+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-3}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-2}+\sqrt{n^2-1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{0+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2-2}+\sqrt{n^2-1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{\sqrt{n^2-1}}{2}\) (áp dụng cách tính toán của phần a)

Vậy \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-1}}{2}> A> \frac{n-1}{2}\) hay \(\sqrt{t(t+1)}> A> t\) (đặt \(n=2t+1\) )

Mà \(\sqrt{t(t+1)}< \sqrt{(t+1)(t+1)}=t+1\)

Do đó: \(t+1> A> t\)

\(\Rightarrow \lfloor{A}\rfloor=t=\frac{n}{2}\)

ai giúp e nhanh lên đc k

Với n\(\in N\)^* có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)

a) Áp dụng (*) vào T

\(\Rightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

b) Có \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}=5\Leftrightarrow n=24\) (tm)

Vậy n=24.

1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq 1; x\neq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 1; x\neq 2$
b. \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)\neq 0\\ 7-2x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq \pm 1\\ x\leq \frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 4-2x+x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ (x-1)^2+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0\)

d.

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 25-x^2=(5-x)(5+x)\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -5\leq x\leq 5\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 5\)

a) \(y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2x-1}}{x^2-3x+2}\)

Điều kiện \(\) \(2x-1\ge0;x\ne0;x^2-3x+2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne2\)

a) \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1;x\ne2\)

b) \(x\le\dfrac{7}{2};x\ne\pm1\)

c) \(x\ne0\)

d) \(0\le x\le5\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{9-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3+6+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-3}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

a. \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)  \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\text{​​}\text{​​}N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(N=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b.\(N=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(\dfrac{1}{N}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+1>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)